Pencinta ilmu (Guna Chrome atau Firefox)

Memaparkan catatan dengan label Industrial. Papar semua catatan
Memaparkan catatan dengan label Industrial. Papar semua catatan

Isnin, 23 Julai 2012

I Won't Hire People Who Use Poor Grammar. Here's Why.

If you think an apostrophe was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus, you will never work for me. If you think a semicolon is a regular colon with an identity crisis, I will not hire you. If you scatter commas into a sentence with all the discrimination of a shotgun, you might make it to the foyer before we politely escort you from the building.

Some might call my approach to grammar extreme, but I prefer Lynne Truss's more cuddly phraseology: I am a grammar "stickler." And, like Truss — author of Eats, Shoots & Leaves — I have a "zero tolerance approach" to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.

Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have "zero tolerance." She thinks that people who mix up their itses "deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave," while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job — even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.

Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a mandatory grammar test. Extenuating circumstances aside (dyslexia, English language learners, etc.), if job hopefuls can't distinguish between "to" and "too," their applications go into the bin.

Of course, we write for a living. iFixit.com is the world's largest online repair manual, and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we've made a preemptive strike against groan-worthy grammar errors.

But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn't make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the internet. In blog posts, on Facebook statuses, in e-mails, and on company websites, your words are all you have. They are a projection of you in your physical absence. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can't tell the difference between their, there, and they're.

Good grammar makes good business sense — and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.

On the face of it, my zero tolerance approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair. After all, grammar has nothing to do with job performance, or creativity, or intelligence, right?

Wrong. If it takes someone more than 20 years to notice how to properly use "it's," then that's not a learning curve I'm comfortable with. So, even in this hyper-competitive market, I will pass on a great programmer who cannot write.

Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English. I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing — like stocking shelves or labeling parts.

In the same vein, programmers who pay attention to how they construct written language also tend to pay a lot more attention to how they code. You see, at its core, code is prose. Great programmers are more than just code monkeys; according to Stanford programming legend Donald Knuth they are "essayists who work with traditional aesthetic and literary forms." The point: programming should be easily understood by real human beings — not just computers.

And just like good writing and good grammar, when it comes to programming, the devil's in the details. In fact, when it comes to my whole business, details are everything.

I hire people who care about those details. Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other (important) things also aren't important. And I guarantee that even if other companies aren't issuing grammar tests, they pay attention to sloppy mistakes on résumés. After all, sloppy is as sloppy does. That's why I grammar test people who walk in the door looking for a job. Grammar is my litmus test. All applicants say they're detail-oriented; I just make my employees prove it.

- Kyle Wiens is CEO of iFixit, the largest online repair community, as well as founder of Dozuki, a software company dedicated to helping manufacturers publish amazing documentation.

Isnin, 28 Mei 2012

Industrial PhD


Since this type of PhD route is quite new in Malaysia, students often get confused with the traditional PhD. I compile here some basic information about industrial Phd for new and potential or existing students to understand first before embarking on a 3-year or more application PhD project. The sources are from two Malaysian universities (UUM and UTM) and The Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation in Denmark

What is Industrial PhD Programme?

Malaysia requires a large pool of PhDs to give impetus for sustainable growth of our economy. There is a huge opportunity for researchers to resolve work related issues, problems, or find solution to problems. Recognising the importance and the positive impact that will accrue from this strategy, the Malaysian government has formulated policies with financial incentives, to encourage full-time Malaysian employees from  both public and private sector organisations, to join the Industrial PhD Programme which is more application oriented.  It is an alternative to the traditional PhD, which is more inclined to knowledge enhancement. The expected outcome is that, the research should add value to the organisation through tangible (economic gains) / intangible (social) benefits, or improve / enhance organisation’s overall efficiency, effectiveness, performance, profitability and that lead to enhancement of competitiveness of our nation in the long run.

In UUM, all students must undertake:

1. research at the workplace;
2. research with the topic and scope based on real problems at their workplaces, related to their jobs, and in their respective field of specializations;
3. research projects that have potentials in improving the operation, services, and management of  the organisation/industry.

Students shall also be subjected to the existing UUM regulations related to post-graduate studies for conferment of PhD degree.

INDUSTRIAL PhD AT UTM

Innovative knowledge for Industry and Academia

An Industrial PhD is a Doctoral Research Program which accommodates the range of activities that support original and innovative work that encompasses the academic, professional and technological fields and is not restricted or related solely to a traditional 'scientific method'. Qualitatively, Industrial PhD is equivalent to all other types of doctoral programs, including the conventional PhD.

Industrial PhD is a doctoral program that provides opportunities for students/researchers to bridge the gap between two worlds. The objective of the program is to establish cooperation between the university, a company and student/researcher, on a specific research project that is of high value to the company and the participating parties.

There is researcher demand, workforce trends, industry needs and/or national priorities which give rise to the need for the development of such an industrial doctoral program, in transforming the country into an innovation-led economy (New Economic Model).

The development of such an industrial doctoral program is a clear strategic priority for the institution of higher learning, and the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MyBrain15 Initiative).

Industry-based PhD Programme or Industrial PhD at UTM an attractive alternative to the conventional PhD, being better suited to the needs of the industry, and providing a more vocationally oriented doctorate with industrial relevance. It is highly flexible and able to accommodate candidates from all levels of management. It is a full-time postgraduate programme where candidates have the opportunity to spend most of their time carrying out the research at their respective organisations or industries.

INDUSTRIAL PhD FEATURES

·       Research focus based on industrial issues or problems;
·       Joint supervision by experts from the University and industry;
·       Research conducted in the industry and candidates do not have to leave their workplace.
·       A PhD program distinct from the conventional PhD degree in term of mode of research, but preserves the mark of original or innovative research and scholarship expected of a doctoral study;
·       The company benefits from access to new/innovative and valuable knowledge acquired by the student/researcher during his or her studies. In return, the University gains access to new knowledge and innovation provided by the private company.
·       PhD student/researcher is employed by a private company during the entire research work, while being registered as a PhD student at the university.


DENMARK

In Denmark, an Industrial PhD project is defined as an industrially focused PhD education. The research project is conducted in cooperation between a private company, an Industrial PhD student and a university. Third parties from both the public and private sector can be attached. (See http://en.fi.dk/funding/funding-opportunities/industrial-phd-programme/what-is-an-industrial-phd)

In Denmark, a mandatory part of the Industrial PhD education is the special business course offered by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation. The course concludes with a business report, which must be about the commercial aspects of the Industrial PhD project in a theoretical and company-relevant context. For Industrial PhD projects in the public sector, the business report must be about the institutional benefits of the project.

See the Guidelines for the Industrial PhD Programme in Denmark at http://en.fi.dk/funding/funding-opportunities/industrial-phd-programme/guidelines-for-the-industrial-phd-programme

Selamat berjaya.

~yba~